Introducing CPU register lists

locale/en-US.txt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ app {
   debug {
     (menu)      Debug
     console     Console
+    cpu         CPU
     memory      Memory
   }
 
@@ -36,6 +37,16 @@ console {
   title     Console
 }
 
+# CPU window
+cpu {
+  float     Float
+  hex       Hex
+  last_pc   Last PC
+  signed    Signed
+  title     CPU
+  unsigned  Unsigned
+}
+
 # Memory window
 memory {
   title     Memory

makefile

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ core:
 desktop: clean_desktop
 	@echo "  Compiling Java desktop application"
 	@javac -sourcepath src/desktop --release 10 -Xlint:unchecked \
-        -h src/desktop/native -d . src/desktop/Main.java
+        -h src/desktop/vue -d . src/desktop/Main.java
 
 # Build all native modules
 .PHONY: native
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ clean_desktop:
 # Delete everything but the .jar
 .PHONY: clean_most
 clean_most: clean_desktop
-	@rm -f src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h native/*.dll native/*.so
+	@rm -f src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h native/*.dll native/*.so
 
 
 
@@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ clean_most: clean_desktop
 ###############################################################################
 
 # JNI header file
-src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h: src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.java
+src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h: src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.java
-	@javac -h src/desktop/native -sourcepath src/desktop -d . \
+	@javac -h src/desktop/vue -sourcepath src/desktop -d . \
         src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.java
 	@sleep 3
 
 # linux_x86
 .PHONY: lin32_pre
-lin32_pre: src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h
+lin32_pre: src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h
 	$(eval name    = linux_x86)
 	$(eval prefix  = `uname -m`-linux-gnu-)
 	$(eval include = -I$(include_linux) -I$(include_linux)/linux)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ lin32: lin32_pre native_common
 
 # linux_x86-64
 .PHONY: lin64_pre
-lin64_pre: src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h
+lin64_pre: src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h
 	$(eval name    = linux_x86-64)
 	$(eval prefix  = `uname -m`-linux-gnu-)
 	$(eval include = -I$(include_linux) -I$(include_linux)/linux)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ lin64: lin64_pre native_common
 
 # windows_x86
 .PHONY: win32_pre
-win32_pre: src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h
+win32_pre: src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h
 	$(eval name    = windows_x86)
 	$(eval prefix  = i686-w64-mingw32-)
 	$(eval include = -I$(include_windows) -I$(include_windows)/win32)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ win32: win32_pre native_common
 
 # windows_x86-64
 .PHONY: win64_pre
-win64_pre: src/desktop/native/vue_NativeVUE.h
+win64_pre: src/desktop/vue/vue_NativeVUE.h
 	$(eval name    = windows_x86-64)
 	$(eval prefix  = x86_64-w64-mingw32-)
 	$(eval include = -I$(include_windows) -I$(include_windows)/win32)
@@ -165,4 +165,4 @@ native_common:
 	@echo "  Building native module $(name)"
 	@$(prefix)gcc $(include) -Isrc/core/include $(gccargs) -s -shared -O2 \
         -fno-strict-aliasing -Werror \
-        -o native/$(name)$(ext) src/desktop/native/native.c src/core/vue.c
+        -o native/$(name)$(ext) src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.c src/core/vue.c

src/core/bus.c

@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ static int32_t busReadValue(VUE *vue, uint32_t address, int type) {
     return 0; /* Unreachable */
 }
 
+/* Perform a system reset */
+static void busReset(VUE *vue) {
+    int x;
+    for (x = 0; x < 0x10000; x++)
+        vue->bus.wram[x] = 0;
+}
+
 /* Write bytes to host memory */
 static void busWriteBytes(uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, uint32_t address,
     uint32_t size, uint32_t length) {

src/core/cpu.c

@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ static int32_t cpuSetSystemRegister(VUE *vue, int index, int32_t value,
 
             return vue->cpu.chcw_ice << 1;
 
+        case VUE_ECR:
+            if (debug) {
+                vue->cpu.ecr_fecc = value >> 16 & 0xFFFF;
+                vue->cpu.ecr_eicc = value       & 0xFFFF;
+            }
+            return vue->cpu.ecr_fecc << 16 | vue->cpu.ecr_eicc;
+
         case VUE_PSW  :
             vue->cpu.psw_i   = value >> 16 & 15;
             vue->cpu.psw_np  = value >> 15 &  1;
@@ -109,16 +116,16 @@ static int32_t cpuSetSystemRegister(VUE *vue, int index, int32_t value,
             return value & 0x000FF3FF;
 
         /* Remaining cases to encourage tableswitch */
-        case  4: case  6: case  7: case  8: case  9: case 10: case 11:
+        case  6: case  7: case  8: case  9: case 10: case 11: case 12:
-        case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18:
+        case 13: case 14: case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19:
-        case 19: case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: case 26: case 27:
+        case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: case 26: case 27: case 28:
-        case 28: case 30:
+        case 30:
             return 0;
     }
     return 1; /* Unreachable */
 }
 
-/* System reset */
+/* Perform a system reset */
 static void cpuReset(VUE *vue) {
     int x;
 
@@ -127,15 +134,17 @@ static void cpuReset(VUE *vue) {
     vue->cpu.fetch  = 0;
     vue->cpu.stage  = CPU_FETCH;
 
-    /* Reset program counter */
-    vue->cpu.pc = 0xFFFFFFF0;
-
     /* Clear all registers (hardware only sets ECR, PC and PSW) */
     for (x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
         vue->cpu.program[x] = 0;
         cpuSetSystemRegister(vue, x, 0, VUE_TRUE);
     }
 
+    /* Configure registers */
+    vue->cpu.ecr_eicc = 0xFFF0;
+    vue->cpu.lastPC   = 0xFFFFFFF0;
+    vue->cpu.pc       = 0xFFFFFFF0;
+    vue->cpu.psw_np   = 1;
 }
 
 /* Test a condition */

src/core/include/vue.h

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ extern "C" {
 #define VUE_PSW    5
 #define VUE_TKCW   7
 
+/* Program register indexes */
+#define VUE_GP  4
+#define VUE_HP  2
+#define VUE_LP 31
+#define VUE_SP  3
+#define VUE_TP  5
+
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************
@@ -68,6 +75,7 @@ typedef struct {
     struct {
         uint32_t cycles; /* Cycles until next stage */
         int      fetch;  /* Fetch unit index */
+        int32_t  lastPC; /* Previous value of PC */
         int      stage;  /* Current processing stage */
 
         /* Program registers */
@@ -101,8 +109,8 @@ typedef struct {
         int8_t psw_z;   /* Zero */
 
         /* Cache Control Word */
-        int32_t chcw_cec; /* Clear Entry Count */
+        uint16_t chcw_cec; /* Clear Entry Count */
-        int32_t chcw_cen; /* Clear Entry Number */
+        uint16_t chcw_cen; /* Clear Entry Number */
         int8_t   chcw_icc; /* Instruction Cache Clear */
         int8_t   chcw_icd; /* Instruction Cache Dump */
         int8_t   chcw_ice; /* Instruction Cache Enable */
@@ -110,8 +118,8 @@ typedef struct {
         int32_t  chcw_sa;  /* Spill-Out Base Address */
 
         /* Exception Cause Register */
-        int8_t ecr_eicc; /* Exception/Interrupt Cause Code */
+        uint16_t ecr_eicc; /* Exception/Interrupt Cause Code */
-        int8_t ecr_fecc; /* Fatal Error Cause Code */
+        uint16_t ecr_fecc; /* Fatal Error Cause Code */
     } cpu;
 
 } VUE;
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@ typedef struct {
 VUEAPI int32_t vueGetRegister(VUE *vue, int index, vbool system);
 VUEAPI void    vueInitialize (VUE *vue);
 VUEAPI vbool   vueRead       (VUE *vue, uint32_t address, uint8_t *dest, uint32_t length);
+VUEAPI void    vueReset      (VUE *vue);
 VUEAPI int32_t vueSetRegister(VUE *vue, int index, vbool system, int32_t value);
 VUEAPI vbool   vueSetROM     (VUE *vue, uint8_t *rom, uint32_t size);
 VUEAPI vbool   vueWrite      (VUE *vue, uint32_t address, uint8_t *src, uint32_t length);

src/core/vue.c

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include <vue.h>
 
 
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  *                                 Constants                                 *
  *****************************************************************************/
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ static const int TYPE_SIZES[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 4 };
 
 /* Retrieve the value of a register */
 int32_t vueGetRegister(VUE *vue, int index, vbool system) {
-    return
+    return vue == NULL ? 0 :
         index == VUE_PC && system ? vue->cpu.pc :
         index < 0 || index > 31 ? 0 :
         system ? cpuGetSystemRegister(vue, index) :
@@ -37,6 +36,8 @@ int32_t vueGetRegister(VUE *vue, int index, vbool system) {
 
 /* Prepare an emulation state context for use */
 void vueInitialize(VUE *vue) {
+    if (vue == NULL)
+        return;
     vue->bus.rom  = NULL;
     vue->bus.sram = NULL;
 }
@@ -79,13 +80,21 @@ vbool vueRead(VUE *vue, uint32_t address, uint8_t *dest, uint32_t length) {
     return VUE_TRUE;
 }
 
+/* Initialize all system components */
+void vueReset(VUE *vue) {
+    if (vue == NULL)
+        return;
+    busReset(vue);
+    cpuReset(vue);
+}
+
 /* Specify a value for a register */
 int32_t vueSetRegister(VUE *vue, int index, vbool system, int32_t value) {
-    return
+    return vue == NULL ? 0 :
         index == VUE_PC && system ? vue->cpu.pc = value & 0xFFFFFFFE :
         index < 0 || index > 31 ? 0 :
         system ? cpuSetSystemRegister(vue, index, value, VUE_TRUE) :
-        index == 0 ? 0 : vue->cpu.program[index]
+        index == 0 ? 0 : (vue->cpu.program[index] = value)
     ;
 }
 

src/desktop/app/CPU.java

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+package app;
+
+// Java imports
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.event.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import javax.swing.*;
+
+// Project imports
+import util.*;
+import vue.*;
+
+// CPU window
+class CPU extends ChildWindow {
+
+    // Instance fields
+    private int     expandWidth;  // Width of expand buttons
+    private Font    font;         // Display font
+    private int     fontHeight;   // Font line height
+    private int     fontWidth;    // Font maximum character width
+    private boolean shown;        // Window has been shown
+    private int     systemHeight; // Initial height of system register list
+
+    // UI components
+    private JPanel dasm;    // Disassembler
+    private JPanel system;  // System registers
+    private JPanel program; // Program registers
+    private ArrayList<Register> registers; // Register controls
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                             Constructors                              //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Default constructor
+    CPU(MainWindow parent) {
+        super(parent, "cpu.title");
+        var client = getContentPane();
+
+        // Configure instance fields
+        font = new Font(Util.fontFamily(new String[]
+            { "Consolas", Font.MONOSPACED } ), Font.PLAIN, 14);
+        registers = new ArrayList<Register>();
+
+        dasm = new JPanel(null);
+        dasm.setBackground(SystemColor.window);
+        dasm.setFocusable(true);
+
+        var inner = initRegisters();
+        var outer = Util.splitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT);
+        outer.setLeftComponent(new JScrollPane(dasm,
+            JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER,
+            JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED));
+        outer.setRightComponent(inner);
+        outer.setResizeWeight(1);
+
+        client.add(outer);
+        client.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
+        setFont2(font);
+        pack();
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                         Register Constructors                         //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Initialize program register list
+    private void initProgram() {
+        Dimension target = null;
+
+        // Program register container
+        var lst = program = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()) {
+            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
+                var ret = super.getPreferredSize();
+                if (!shown)
+                    ret.height = 0;
+                return ret;
+            }
+            public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
+                super.paintComponent(g);
+                if (shown)
+                    return;
+                shown = true;
+                system.revalidate();
+                program.revalidate();
+            }
+        };
+        lst.setBackground(SystemColor.window);
+        lst.setFocusable(true);
+        lst.addMouseListener(Util.onMouse(e->lst.requestFocus(),null));
+
+        // Produce the list of program registers
+        for (int x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
+            String name = "r" + x;
+            switch (x) {
+                case VUE.GP: name = "gp"; break;
+                case VUE.HP: name = "hp"; break;
+                case VUE.LP: name = "lp"; break;
+                case VUE.SP: name = "sp"; break;
+                case VUE.TP: name = "tp"; break;
+            }
+            registers.add(new Register(parent,lst,name,x,Register.PROGRAM));
+        }
+        endList(lst);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize register lists
+    private JSplitPane initRegisters() {
+        initSystem();
+        initProgram();
+
+        var ret = Util.splitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT);
+        ret.setTopComponent(new JScrollPane(system,
+            JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
+            JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
+        ));
+        ret.setBottomComponent(new JScrollPane(program,
+            JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
+            JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED
+        ));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // Initialize system register list
+    private void initSystem() {
+
+        // System register container
+        var lst = system = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()) {
+            public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
+                var ret = super.getPreferredSize();
+                if (!shown)
+                    ret.height = systemHeight;
+                return ret;
+            }
+        };
+        system.setBackground(SystemColor.window);
+        system.setFocusable(true);
+        system.addMouseListener(Util.onMouse(e->system.requestFocus(), null));
+        system.putClientProperty("shown", true);
+
+        // Add the first two system registers and expand PSW
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "PC"   , VUE.PC   , VUE.PC  ));
+        Register psw =new Register(parent, lst, "PSW"  , VUE.PSW  , VUE.PSW );
+        psw.setExpanded(true);
+        registers.add(psw);
+        shown = true;
+        systemHeight = system.getPreferredSize().height + 6;
+        shown = false;
+
+        // Add the remaining system registers
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "EIPC" , VUE.EIPC , VUE.PC  ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "EIPSW", VUE.EIPSW, VUE.PSW ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "FEPC" , VUE.FEPC , VUE.PC  ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "FEPSW", VUE.FEPSW, VUE.PSW ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "ECR"  , VUE.ECR  , VUE.ECR ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "ADTRE", VUE.ADTRE, VUE.PC  ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "CHCW" , VUE.CHCW , VUE.CHCW));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "PIR"  , VUE.PIR  , VUE.PIR ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "TKCW" , VUE.TKCW , VUE.TKCW));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "29"   ,        29, VUE.PC  ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "30"   ,        30, VUE.PC  ));
+        registers.add(new Register(parent, lst, "31"   ,        31, VUE.PC  ));
+        endList(lst);
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                            Event Handlers                             //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Client resize
+    private void onResize() {
+        //refreshDasm();
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                            Package Methods                            //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Update the display
+    void refresh() {
+
+        // The element is not ready
+        if (registers == null)
+            return;
+
+        // Refresh registers
+        for (var reg : registers)
+            reg.refresh();
+    }
+
+    // Specify a new font
+    void setFont2(Font font) {
+        this.font = font;
+
+        // Configure the maximum font dimensions
+        var fontMax = new JLabel("!");
+        fontMax.setFont(font);
+        fontHeight = Math.max(1, fontMax.getPreferredSize().height);
+        fontWidth  = -1;
+        for (int x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
+            fontMax.setText(Integer.toString(x, 16).toUpperCase());
+            fontWidth = Math.max(fontWidth, fontMax.getPreferredSize().width);
+        }
+
+        // Configure register list scrolling
+        for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
+            Component ctrl = x == 0 ? system : program;
+            while (!(ctrl instanceof JScrollPane))
+                ctrl = ctrl.getParent();
+            ((JScrollPane) ctrl).getVerticalScrollBar()
+                .setUnitIncrement(fontHeight);
+        }
+
+        // Determine the width of the register expand buttons
+        var expand = new JLabel("+");
+        int width = expand.getPreferredSize().width;
+        expand.setText("-");
+        width = Math.max(width, expand.getPreferredSize().width) + 4;
+
+        // Configure registers
+        for (var reg : registers) {
+            reg.setExpandWidth(width);
+            reg.setFont(font, fontWidth, fontHeight);
+        }
+
+        onResize();
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                            Private Methods                            //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Terminate a register list
+    private JPanel endList(JPanel list) {
+        var spacer = new JPanel(null);
+        spacer.setOpaque(false);
+        spacer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1, 1));
+        var gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.gridheight = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        gbc.gridwidth  = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        gbc.weighty    = 1;
+        list.add(spacer, gbc);
+        return spacer;
+    }
+
+}

src/desktop/app/MainWindow.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class MainWindow extends JFrame {
     // UI components
     private JPanel       client;  // Common client container
     private Console      console; // Console window
+    private CPU          cpu;     // CPU window
     private JDesktopPane desktop; // Container for child windows
     private Memory       memory;  // Memory window
     private JPanel       video;   // Video output
@@ -92,9 +93,11 @@ class MainWindow extends JFrame {
         desktop = new JDesktopPane();
         desktop.setBackground(SystemColor.controlShadow);
         desktop.add(console = new Console(this));
+        desktop.add(cpu     = new CPU    (this));
         desktop.add(memory  = new Memory (this));
 
         // Display window
+        refreshDebug();
         pack();
         setLocationRelativeTo(null);
         setVisible(true);
@@ -131,6 +134,11 @@ class MainWindow extends JFrame {
         mnuDebugMemory.addActionListener(e->memory.setVisible(true));
         mnuDebug.add(mnuDebugMemory);
 
+        var mnuDebugCPU = new JMenuItem();
+        loc.add(mnuDebugCPU, "app.debug.cpu");
+        mnuDebugCPU.addActionListener(e->cpu.setVisible(true));
+        mnuDebug.add(mnuDebugCPU);
+
         return mnuDebug;
     }
 
@@ -178,6 +186,7 @@ class MainWindow extends JFrame {
 
     // Refresh all debug views
     void refreshDebug() {
+        cpu   .refresh();
         memory.refresh();
     }
 
@@ -283,6 +292,7 @@ class MainWindow extends JFrame {
         var bytes = rom.toByteArray();
         // Pause emulation
         vue.setROM(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+        vue.reset();
         refreshDebug();
         // Resume emulation
     }

src/desktop/app/Memory.java

@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
     // Private fields
     private int  address;    // Address of top row
     private Font font;       // Display font
+    private int  fontHeight; // Font line height
+    private int  fontWidth;  // Font maximum character width
 
     // UI components
     private JPanel client; // Client area
-    private JLabel fontHeight; // Font height proxy
     private ArrayList<Row> rows; // Rows of text
 
 
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
         address = 0x00000000;
         font    = new Font(Util.fontFamily(new String[]
             { "Consolas", Font.MONOSPACED } ), Font.PLAIN, 14);
-        fontHeight = new JLabel(".");
         rows    = new ArrayList<Row>();
 
         // Configure client area
@@ -55,12 +55,15 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
         client.addComponentListener(Util.onResize(e->onResize()));
         client.addKeyListener(Util.onKey(e->onKeyDown(e), null));
         client.addMouseWheelListener(e->onWheel(e));
+        client.setBackground(SystemColor.window);
         client.setFocusable(true);
         client.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
-        client.setBackground(SystemColor.window);
 
         // Configure component
-        setContentPane(client);
+        var content = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
+        content.setBorder(new JScrollPane().getBorder());
+        content.add(client, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+        setContentPane(content);
         setFont2(font);
         pack();
     }
@@ -80,10 +83,8 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
 
         // Configure working variables
         int height = client.getHeight();
-        int lineHeight = fontHeight.getPreferredSize().height;
+        int count  = (height + fontHeight - 1) / fontHeight;
-        int count      = (height + lineHeight - 1) / lineHeight;
         var data   = new byte[count * 16];
-        var widths     = new int[2];
 
         // Retrieve all visible bytes from the emulation context
         parent.vue.read(address, data, 0, data.length);
@@ -91,26 +92,17 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
         // Update visible rows
         for (int x = 0; x < count; x++) {
             Row row;
-
-            // Retrieve the row if it exists, make a new one otherwise
             if (x < rows.size())
-                row = rows.get(x);
+                row = rows.get(x);  // Retrieve row from collection
-            else row = createRow();
+            else row = createRow(); // Produce a new row
-
+            update(row, x * fontHeight, address + x * 16, data, x * 16);
-            // Configure the row
-            update(row, address + x * 16, data, x * 16);
             setVisible(row, true);
-            measure(row, widths);
         }
 
         // Hide any rows that are not visible
         for (int x = count; x < rows.size(); x++)
             setVisible(rows.get(x), false);
 
-        // Position components
-        for (int x = 0; x < rows.size(); x++)
-            arrange(rows.get(x), x * lineHeight, widths, lineHeight);
-
         // Finalize layout
         client.revalidate();
         client.repaint();
@@ -119,12 +111,24 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
     // Specify a new font
     void setFont2(Font font) {
         this.font = font;
-        fontHeight.setFont(font);
+
+        // Configure the maximum font dimensions
+        var fontMax = new JLabel("!");
+        fontMax.setFont(font);
+        fontHeight = Math.max(1, fontMax.getPreferredSize().height);
+        fontWidth  = -1;
+        for (int x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
+            fontMax.setText(Integer.toString(x, 16).toUpperCase());
+            fontWidth = Math.max(fontWidth, fontMax.getPreferredSize().width);
+        }
+
+        // Configure rows
         for (var row : rows) {
             row.address.setFont(font);
             for (var label : row.bytes)
                 label.setFont(font);
         }
+
         onResize();
     }
 
@@ -192,27 +196,9 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
     //                            Private Methods                            //
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    // Position the elements of a row
-    private void arrange(Row row, int y, int[] widths, int height) {
-        int spacing = (height + 1) / 2;
-
-        // Size and position the address header
-        row.address.setSize(row.address.getPreferredSize());
-        row.address.setLocation(0, y);
-
-        // Size and position the byte labels
-        for (int z = 0, x = widths[0] + height; z < 16; z++) {
-            var label = row.bytes[z];
-            label.setBounds(x, y, widths[1], height);
-            x += widths[1] + (z == 7 ? height : spacing);
-        }
-
-    }
-
     // Add a new row of output
     private Row createRow() {
         var row = new Row();
-        row.address =
 
         // Address label
         row.address = new JLabel();
@@ -260,16 +246,24 @@ class Memory extends ChildWindow {
 
     // Determine how many rows of output are visible
     private int tall(boolean partial) {
-        int lineHeight = fontHeight.getPreferredSize().height;
+        return (client.getHeight() + (partial?fontHeight-1:0)) / fontHeight;
-        return lineHeight == 0 ? 0 :
-            (client.getHeight() + (partial ? lineHeight + 1 : 0)) / lineHeight;
     }
 
     // Update the text of a row
-    private void update(Row row, int address, byte[] data, int offset) {
+    private void update(Row row, int y, int address, byte[] data, int offset) {
+
+        // Update address
+        row.address.setBounds(0, y, 8 * fontWidth, fontHeight);
         row.address.setText(String.format("%08X", address));
-        for (var label : row.bytes)
+
+        // Update bytes
+        for (int z = 0, x = 10 * fontWidth; z < 16; z++) {
+            var label = row.bytes[z];
+            label.setBounds(x, y, 2 * fontWidth, fontHeight);
             label.setText(String.format("%02X", data[offset++] & 0xFF));
+            x += fontWidth * (z == 7 ? 4 : 3);
+        }
+
     }
 
 }

src/desktop/app/Register.java

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+package app;
+
+// Java imports
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.event.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import javax.swing.*;
+
+// Project imports
+import util.*;
+import vue.*;
+
+// Register list item
+class Register {
+
+    // Instance fields
+    boolean    expanded; // The expanded area is being shown
+    Font       font;     // Hexadecimal font
+    int        index;    // Register index
+    int        mode;     // Display mode for program registers
+    MainWindow parent;   // Containing window
+    int        type;     // Expansion controls type
+    int        value;    // Current register value
+
+    // UI components
+    private JPanel     expansion; // Expansion area
+    private JLabel     btnExpand; // Expand button
+    private JLabel     lblName;   // Register name
+    private JPanel     list;      // Containing element
+    private JPanel     spacer;    // Expansion area spacer
+    private JTextField txtValue;  // Register value
+    private ArrayList<JComponent> controls; // Expansion controls
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                               Constants                               //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Modes
+    static final int FLOAT    = 3;
+    static final int HEX      = 0;
+    static final int SIGNED   = 1;
+    static final int UNSIGNED = 2;
+
+    // Types
+    static final int PROGRAM = -2;
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                             Constructors                              //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Default constructor
+    Register(MainWindow parent, JPanel list, String name, int index, int type){
+
+        // Configure instance fields
+        controls    = new ArrayList<JComponent>();
+        this.index  = index;
+        this.list   = list;
+        this.mode   = HEX;
+        this.parent = parent;
+        this.type   = type;
+
+        // Click handler for expand and name controls
+        MouseListener expand = type == VUE.PC ? null : Util.onMouse(
+            e->{ if (e.getButton() == 1) setExpanded(!expanded); }, null);
+
+        // Expand button
+        btnExpand = new JLabel(expand != null ? "+" : " ");
+        btnExpand.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
+        if (expand != null)
+            btnExpand.addMouseListener(expand);
+        var gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
+        gbc.fill   = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+        list.add(btnExpand, gbc);
+
+        // Name label
+        lblName = new JLabel(name);
+        if (expand != null)
+            lblName.addMouseListener(expand);
+        gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor  = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
+        gbc.fill    = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+        gbc.weightx = 1;
+        list.add(lblName, gbc);
+
+        // Value text box
+        txtValue = new JTextField();
+        txtValue.setBorder(null);
+        txtValue.setOpaque(false);
+        txtValue.setText("00000000");
+        gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 4, 0, 0);
+        list.add(txtValue, gbc);
+
+        // Value changed
+        txtValue.addActionListener(e->{
+            String text = txtValue.getText();
+            int    val  = value;
+            try { switch (mode) {
+                case HEX     : val = (int) Long.parseLong(text, 16); break;
+                case SIGNED  : // Fallthrough
+                case UNSIGNED: val = (int) Long.parseLong(text, 10); break;
+                case FLOAT   : val =
+                    Float.floatToIntBits(Float.parseFloat(text)   ); break;
+            }} catch (Exception x) { }
+            setValue(val);
+        });
+
+        // Expansion controls
+        switch (type) {
+            case PROGRAM : initProgram(); break;
+            case VUE.CHCW: initCHCW   (); break;
+            case VUE.ECR : initECR    (); break;
+            case VUE.PIR : initPIR    (); break;
+            case VUE.PSW : initPSW    (); break;
+            case VUE.TKCW: initTKCW   (); break;
+            default: return;
+        }
+
+        // Expansion spacer
+        spacer = new JPanel(null);
+        spacer.setOpaque(false);
+        spacer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 0));
+        spacer.setVisible(false);
+        list.add(spacer, new GridBagConstraints());
+
+        // Expansion area
+        expansion.setOpaque(false);
+        expansion.setVisible(false);
+        gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor    = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
+        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        gbc.insets    = new Insets(0, 4, 0, 0);
+        list.add(expansion, gbc);
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                        Expansion Constructors                         //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Expansion controls for CHCW
+    private void initCHCW() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        addCheckBox("ICE", 1, false); endRow();
+    }
+
+    // Expansion controls for ECR
+    private void initECR() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        addTextBox("EICC",  0, 16, false, true); endRow();
+        addTextBox("FECC", 16, 16, false, true); endRow();
+    }
+
+    // Expansion controls for program registers
+    private void initProgram() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        var group = new ButtonGroup();
+        group.add(addRadioButton("cpu.hex"     , HEX     ));
+        group.add(addRadioButton("cpu.signed"  , SIGNED  ));
+        group.add(addRadioButton("cpu.unsigned", UNSIGNED));
+        group.add(addRadioButton("cpu.float"   , FLOAT   ));
+    }
+
+    // Expansion controls for PSW
+    private void initPSW() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        addCheckBox("Z"  ,  0, false);
+        addCheckBox("FRO",  9, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("S"  ,  1, false);
+        addCheckBox("FIV",  8, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("OV" ,  2, false);
+        addCheckBox("FZD",  7, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("CY" ,  3, false);
+        addCheckBox("FOV",  6, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("EP" , 14, false);
+        addCheckBox("FUD",  5, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("NP" , 15, false);
+        addCheckBox("FPR",  4, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("AE" , 13, false); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("ID" , 12, false);
+        addTextBox ("I"  , 16, 4, false, false); endRow();
+    }
+
+    // Expansion controls for PIR
+    private void initPIR() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        addTextBox("PT",  0, 16, true, true); endRow();
+    }
+
+    // Expansion controls for TKCW
+    private void initTKCW() {
+        expansion = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        addCheckBox("OTM", 8, true);
+        addCheckBox("FVT", 5, true); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("FIT", 7, true);
+        addCheckBox("FUT", 4, true); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("FZT", 6, true);
+        addCheckBox("FPT", 3, true); endRow();
+        addCheckBox("RDI", 2, true);
+        addTextBox ("RD", 0, 2, true, false); endRow();
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                            Package Methods                            //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Refresh controls
+    void refresh() {
+
+        // Value text box
+        value = parent.vue.getRegister(index, type != PROGRAM);
+        txtValue.setText(
+            type != PROGRAM || mode == HEX ?
+                String.format("%08X", value) :
+            mode == SIGNED ? Integer.toString(value) :
+            mode == UNSIGNED ? Long.toString(value & 0xFFFFFFFFL) :
+            Float.toString(Float.intBitsToFloat(value))
+        );
+
+        // Expansion controls
+        for (var control : controls) {
+
+            // Check box
+            if (control instanceof JCheckBox) {
+                var ctrl = (JCheckBox) control;
+                int bit  = (Integer) ctrl.getClientProperty("bit");
+                ctrl.setSelected((value & 1 << bit) != 0);
+            }
+
+            // Text box
+            if (control instanceof JTextField) {
+                var     ctrl   = (JTextField) control;
+                int     bit    = (Integer) ctrl.getClientProperty("bit"  );
+                int     digits = (Integer) ctrl.getClientProperty("digits");
+                boolean hex    = (Boolean) ctrl.getClientProperty("hex");
+                int     width  = (Integer) ctrl.getClientProperty("width");
+                int     val    = value >> bit & (1 << width) - 1;
+                ctrl.setText(!hex ? Integer.toString(val) :
+                    String.format("%0" + digits + "X", val));
+            }
+
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // Specify whether the expansion area is expanded
+    void setExpanded(boolean expanded) {
+
+        // Error checking
+        if (type == VUE.PC)
+            return;
+
+        // Update controls
+        this.expanded = expanded;
+        btnExpand.setText   (expanded ? "-" : "+");
+        expansion.setVisible(expanded);
+        spacer   .setVisible(expanded);
+        list.revalidate();
+        list.repaint();
+    }
+
+    // Specify the width of the expand button
+    void setExpandWidth(int width) {
+        var size = btnExpand.getPreferredSize();
+        size.width = width;
+        btnExpand.setPreferredSize(size);
+    }
+
+    // Specify a new font
+    void setFont(Font font, int fontWidth, int fontHeight) {
+        this.font = font;
+
+        // Value text box
+        txtValue.setFont(font);
+        txtValue.setPreferredSize(
+            new Dimension(8 * fontWidth + 4, fontHeight));
+
+        // Expansion controls
+        for (var ctrl : controls) {
+            if (!(ctrl instanceof JTextField))
+                continue;
+            if ((Boolean) ctrl.getClientProperty("hex"))
+                ((JTextField) ctrl).setFont(font);
+            int digits = (Integer) ctrl.getClientProperty("digits");
+            var size   = ctrl.getPreferredSize();
+            size.width = digits * fontWidth + 4;
+            ctrl.setPreferredSize(size);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // Change the display mode of a program register
+    void setMode(int mode) {
+        this.mode = mode;
+        txtValue.setFont(mode == HEX ? font : null);
+        refresh();
+    }
+
+
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //                            Private Methods                            //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    // Add a check box to the expansion area
+    private void addCheckBox(String name, int bit, boolean readOnly) {
+        int mask = 1 << bit;
+
+        // Configure control
+        var ctrl = new JCheckBox(name);
+        ctrl.putClientProperty("bit", bit);
+        ctrl.setBorder(null);
+        ctrl.setEnabled(!readOnly);
+        ctrl.setFocusable(false);
+        ctrl.setOpaque(false);
+        controls.add(ctrl);
+
+        // Event handler
+        ctrl.addItemListener(e->setValue(
+            e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED ?
+            value | mask : value & ~mask
+        ));
+
+        // Configure expansion area
+        var gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor    = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        gbc.insets    = new Insets(0, 4, 0, 0);
+        expansion.add(ctrl, gbc);
+    }
+
+    // Add a radio button to the expansion area
+    private JRadioButton addRadioButton(String key, int mode) {
+
+        // Configure control
+        var ctrl = new JRadioButton();
+        parent.app.getLocalizer().add(ctrl, key);
+        ctrl.setBorder(null);
+        ctrl.setFocusable(false);
+        ctrl.setOpaque(false);
+        ctrl.setSelected(mode == HEX);
+        controls.add(ctrl);
+
+        // Event handler
+        ctrl.addItemListener(e->{
+            if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) setMode(mode); });
+
+        // Configure expansion area
+        var gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor    = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
+        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        gbc.insets    = new Insets(0, 4, 0, 0);
+        expansion.add(ctrl, gbc);
+
+        return ctrl;
+    }
+
+    // Add a text box to the expansion area
+    private void addTextBox(String name, int bit, int width, boolean readOnly,
+        boolean hex) {
+        int mask = (1 << width) - 1;
+
+        // Configure control
+        var ctrl = new JTextField();
+        ctrl.putClientProperty("bit", bit);
+        ctrl.putClientProperty("digits",
+            Integer.toString(mask, hex ? 16 : 10).length());
+        ctrl.putClientProperty("hex", hex);
+        ctrl.putClientProperty("width", width);
+        ctrl.setBorder(null);
+        ctrl.setEnabled(!readOnly);
+        ctrl.setOpaque(false);
+        controls.add(ctrl);
+
+        // Event handlers
+        ctrl.addActionListener(e->{
+            int val = value >> bit & mask;
+            try { val = Integer.parseInt(ctrl.getText(), hex ? 16 : 10); }
+            catch (Exception x) { }
+            setValue(value & ~(mask << bit) | (val & mask) << bit);
+        });
+
+        // Configure expansion area
+        var label = new JLabel(name);
+        label.setEnabled(!readOnly);
+        var gbc   = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(0, 4, 0, 4);
+        expansion.add(label, gbc);
+        expansion.add(ctrl , gbc);
+    }
+
+    // Terminate a row of expansion controls
+    private void endRow() {
+        var spacer = new JPanel(null);
+        spacer.setOpaque(false);
+        spacer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 0));
+        var gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
+        expansion.add(spacer, gbc);
+    }
+
+    // Update the register value
+    private void setValue(int value) {
+        list.requestFocus();
+        parent.vue.setRegister(index, type != PROGRAM, value);
+        refresh();
+    }
+
+}

src/desktop/util/Util.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public final class Util {
     public interface OnKey     { void call(KeyEvent           e); }
     public interface OnMouse   { void call(MouseEvent         e); }
     public interface OnResize  { void call(ComponentEvent     e); }
+    public interface OnVisible { void call(AncestorEvent      e); }
 
     // Data class for byte-order marks
     private static class BOM {
@@ -310,6 +311,17 @@ public final class Util {
         };
     }
 
+    // Produce an AncestorListener using functional interfaces
+    public static AncestorListener onVisible(OnVisible show, OnVisible hide) {
+        return new AncestorListener() {
+            public void ancestorMoved  (AncestorEvent e) { }
+            public void ancestorAdded  (AncestorEvent e)
+                { if (show != null) show.call(e); }
+            public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent e)
+                { if (hide != null) hide.call(e); }
+        };
+    }
+
     // Configure the Swing look-and-feel with the system theme
     public static boolean setSystemLAF() {
         try {

src/desktop/vue/Bus.java

@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ class Bus {
         return 0; // Unreachable
     }
 
+    // Perform a system reset
+    public void reset() {
+        Arrays.fill(wram, 0, 0x10000, (byte) 0);
+    }
+
     // Write bytes to host memory
     void writeBytes(byte[] dest,byte[] src,int address,int offset,int length) {
 

src/desktop/vue/CPU.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class CPU {
     // Package fields
     int cycles; // Cycles until next stage
     int fetch;  // Fetch unit index
+    int lastPC; // Previous value of PC
     int stage;  // Current processing stage
 
     // Program registers
@@ -113,7 +114,19 @@ class CPU {
 
             // Remaining cases to encourage tableswitch
             case  8: case  9: case 10: case 11: case 12: case 13: case 14:
-            case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19: case 20: case 21:
+            case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19: case 20: case 21:        // Configure instance fields
+        cycles = 0;
+        fetch  = 0;
+        stage  = FETCH;
+
+        // Reset program counter
+        pc = 0xFFFFFFF0;
+
+        // Clear all registers (hardware only sets ECR, PC and PSW)
+        for (int x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
+            program[x] = 0;
+            setSystemRegister(x, 0, true);
+        }
             case 22: case 23: case 26: case 27: case 28:
                 return 0;
         }
@@ -128,15 +141,17 @@ class CPU {
         fetch  = 0;
         stage  = FETCH;
 
-        // Reset program counter
-        pc = 0xFFFFFFF0;
-
         // Clear all registers (hardware only sets ECR, PC and PSW)
         for (int x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
             program[x] = 0;
             setSystemRegister(x, 0, true);
         }
 
+        // Configure registers
+        ecr_eicc = 0xFFF0;
+        lastPC   = 0xFFFFFFF0;
+        pc       = 0xFFFFFFF0;
+        psw_np   = 1;
     }
 
     // Write a system register
@@ -150,6 +165,13 @@ class CPU {
             case 29       : return sr29 = value;
             case 31       : return sr31 = debug || value >= 0 ? value : -value;
 
+            case VUE.ECR:
+                if (debug) {
+                    ecr_fecc = value >> 16 & 0xFFFF;
+                    ecr_eicc = value       & 0xFFFF;
+                }
+                return ecr_fecc << 16 | ecr_eicc;
+
             case VUE.CHCW :
                 chcw_cen = value >> 20 & 0x00000FFF;
                 chcw_cec = value >>  8 & 0x00000FFF;
@@ -181,10 +203,10 @@ class CPU {
                 return value & 0x000FF3FF;
 
             // Remaining cases to encourage tableswitch
-            case  4: case  6: case  7: case  8: case  9: case 10: case 11:
+            case  6: case  7: case  8: case  9: case 10: case 11: case 12:
-            case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18:
+            case 13: case 14: case 15: case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19:
-            case 19: case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: case 26: case 27:
+            case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: case 26: case 27: case 28:
-            case 28: case 30:
+            case 30:
                 return 0;
         }
         return 1; // Unreachable

src/desktop/vue/JavaVUE.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class JavaVUE extends VUE {
     JavaVUE() {
         bus = new Bus(this);
         cpu = new CPU(this);
+        reset();
     }
 
 
@@ -108,13 +109,19 @@ class JavaVUE extends VUE {
         return true;
     }
 
+    // Initialize all system components
+    public void reset() {
+        bus.reset();
+        cpu.reset();
+    }
+
     // Specify a register value
     public int setRegister(int index, boolean system, int value) {
         return
             index == VUE.PC && system ? cpu.pc = value & 0xFFFFFFFE :
             index < 0 || index > 31 ? 0 :
             system ? cpu.setSystemRegister(index, value, true) :
-            index == 0 ? 0 : cpu.program[index]
+            index == 0 ? 0 : (cpu.program[index] = value)
         ;
     }
 

src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.c

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Native-backed emulation core implementation
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <jni.h>
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ static const int TYPE_SIZES[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 4 };
 
 // Core context state type
 typedef struct {
-    VUE vue;
+    VUE vue; /* Context into the generic C library */
 } CORE;
 
 
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_construct
     // Produce and initialize s new core context
     CORE *core = calloc(sizeof (CORE), 1);
     vueInitialize(&core->vue);
+    vueReset(&core->vue);
 
     // Encode the context handle into a byte array
     jbyteArray pointer = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, sizeof (void *));
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_dispose
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_getRegister
   (JNIEnv *env, jobject vue, jint index, jboolean system) {
     CORE *core = GetCore(env, vue);
-    return vueGetRegister(&core->vue, index, system);
+    return vueGetRegister(&core->vue, index, system);;
 }
 
 // Retrieve a copy of the ROM data
@@ -130,6 +133,13 @@ JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_read
     return JNI_TRUE;
 }
 
+// Initialize all system components
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_reset
+  (JNIEnv *env, jobject vue) {
+    CORE *core = GetCore(env, vue);
+    vueReset(&core->vue);
+}
+
 // Specify a register value
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_vue_NativeVUE_setRegister
   (JNIEnv *env, jobject vue, jint index, jboolean system, jint value) {

src/desktop/vue/NativeVUE.java

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ class NativeVUE extends VUE {
     public native boolean read(int address, byte[] dest, int offset,
         int length);
 
+    // Initialize all system components
+    public native void reset();
+
     // Specify a register value
     public native int setRegister(int index, boolean system, int value);
 

src/desktop/vue/VUE.java

@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ public abstract class VUE {
     public static final int PSW   =  5;
     public static final int TKCW  =  7;
 
+    // Program register indexes
+    public static final int GP =  4;
+    public static final int HP =  2;
+    public static final int LP = 31;
+    public static final int SP =  3;
+    public static final int TP =  5;
+
 
 
     ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -81,6 +88,9 @@ public abstract class VUE {
     public abstract boolean read(int address, byte[] dest, int offset,
         int length);
 
+    // Initialize all system components
+    public abstract void reset();
+
     // Specify a register value
     public abstract int setRegister(int index, boolean system, int value);