gdb-server/main.c

#include <client.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vb.h>

const size_t BUFLEN = 8096;

const char* REGISTERS[] = {
    "name:r0;bitsize:32;offset:0;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r1;bitsize:32;offset:4;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:fp;alt-name:r2;bitsize:32;offset:8;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:fp",
    "name:sp;alt-name:r3;bitsize:32;offset:12;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:sp",
    "name:gp;alt-name:r4;bitsize:32;offset:16;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:tp;alt-name:r5;bitsize:32;offset:20;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r6;bitsize:32;offset:24;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:arg1",
    "name:r7;bitsize:32;offset:28;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:arg2",
    "name:r8;bitsize:32;offset:32;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:arg3",
    "name:r9;bitsize:32;offset:36;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:arg4",
    "name:r10;bitsize:32;offset:40;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r11;bitsize:32;offset:44;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r12;bitsize:32;offset:48;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r13;bitsize:32;offset:52;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r14;bitsize:32;offset:56;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r15;bitsize:32;offset:60;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r16;bitsize:32;offset:64;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r17;bitsize:32;offset:68;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r18;bitsize:32;offset:72;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r19;bitsize:32;offset:76;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r20;bitsize:32;offset:80;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r21;bitsize:32;offset:84;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r22;bitsize:32;offset:88;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r23;bitsize:32;offset:92;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r24;bitsize:32;offset:96;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r25;bitsize:32;offset:100;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r26;bitsize:32;offset:104;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r27;bitsize:32;offset:108;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r28;bitsize:32;offset:112;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r29;bitsize:32;offset:116;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:r30;bitsize:32;offset:120;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:lp;alt-name:r31;bitsize:32;offset:124;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:General Purpose Registers;dwarf:0;generic:ra",
    "name:eipc;alt-name:sr0;bitsize:32;offset:128;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:eipsw;alt-name:sr1;bitsize:32;offset:132;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:fepc;alt-name:sr2;bitsize:32;offset:136;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:fepsw;alt-name:sr3;bitsize:32;offset:140;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:ecr;alt-name:sr4;bitsize:32;offset:144;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:psw;alt-name:sr5;bitsize:32;offset:148;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0;generic:flags",
    "name:pir;alt-name:sr6;bitsize:32;offset:152;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:tkcw;alt-name:sr7;bitsize:32;offset:156;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:chcw;alt-name:sr24;bitsize:32;offset:160;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:adtre;alt-name:sr25;bitsize:32;offset:164;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:sr29;bitsize:32;offset:168;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:sr30;bitsize:32;offset:172;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:sr31;bitsize:32;offset:176;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0",
    "name:pc;bitsize:32;offset:180;encoding:uint;format:hex;set:Special Registers;dwarf:0;generic:pc",
};

const uint32_t SYSTEM_REGISTERS[] = {
    VB_EIPC,
    VB_EIPSW,
    VB_FEPC,
    VB_FEPSW,
    VB_ECR,
    VB_PSW,
    VB_PIR,
    VB_TKCW,
    VB_CHCW,
    VB_ADTRE,
    29,
    30,
    31,
};

const char PC_INDEX = 32 + 13;

bool read_hex_digit(char digit, char *out) {
    if (digit >= '0' && digit <= '9') {
        *out = digit - '0';
        return true;
    }
    if (digit >= 'a' && digit <= 'f') {
        *out = digit - 'a' + 10;
        return true;
    }
    if (digit >= 'A' && digit <= 'F') {
        *out = digit - 'A' + 10;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool read_hex(char *buf, int len, int *out) {
    *out = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        char outdigit;
        if (!read_hex_digit(buf[i], &outdigit)) return false;
        *out = (*out << 4) | (int) outdigit;
    }
    return true;
}

bool read_hex_byte(char *buf, char *val) {
    char digit1, digit2;
    if (!read_hex_digit(buf[0], &digit1) || !read_hex_digit(buf[1], &digit2)) {
        return false;
    }
    *val = (digit1 << 4) | digit2;
    return true;
}

bool read_hex_i32(char *buf, int32_t *val) {
    char byte;
    *val = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        if (!read_hex_byte(buf + (i * 2), &byte)) {
            return false;
        }
        *val |= ((int32_t) (uint8_t) byte) << (i * 8);
    }
    return true;
}

int handle_command(RdbClient *client, char *cmd, size_t cmdlen, VB *sim) {
    rdb_client_begin_packet(client);

    if (!strncmp(cmd, "\x03", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "T05thread:p1.t1;threads:p1.t1");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }

    if (!strncmp(cmd, "QStartNoAckMode", cmdlen)) {
        client->should_ack = false;
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "OK");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qSupported", 10)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "no-resumed+;multiprocess;vContSupported;QNonStop+");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "QThreadSuffixSupported", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "OK");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "QListThreadsInStopReply", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "OK");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qHostInfo", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "triple:");
        rdb_client_write_str_hex(client, "v810-unknown-vb");
        rdb_client_write_str(client, ";endian:little;ptrsize:4;");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qProcessInfo", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "pid:1;triple:");
        rdb_client_write_str_hex(client, "v810-unknown-vb");
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "endian:little;ptrsize:4;");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qRegisterInfo", 13)) {
        char reg;
        if (cmdlen == 14) {
            if (!read_hex_digit(cmd[13], &reg)) return 1;
        } else {
            if (!read_hex_byte(cmd + 13, &reg)) return 1;
        }
        if (reg <= PC_INDEX) {
            rdb_client_write_str(client, REGISTERS[(size_t) reg]);
        }
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qfThreadInfo", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "mp1.t1");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qsThreadInfo", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "l");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "vCont?", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "c;C;s;S");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qVAttachOrWaitSupported", cmdlen)) {
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qC", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "QCp1.t1");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "p", 1)) {
        char reg_no;
        if (cmd[2] == ';') {
            if (!read_hex_digit(cmd[1], &reg_no)) {
                return 1;
            }
        } else {
            if (!read_hex_byte(cmd + 1, &reg_no)) {
                return 1;
            }
        }
        int32_t reg_value;
        if (reg_no == PC_INDEX) {
            reg_value = vbGetProgramCounter(sim);
        } else if (reg_no > 31) {
            reg_value = vbGetSystemRegister(sim, SYSTEM_REGISTERS[reg_no - 32]);
        } else {
            reg_value = vbGetProgramRegister(sim, reg_no);
        }
        rdb_client_write_i32_hex(client, reg_value);
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "P", 1)) {
        char reg_no;
        int32_t reg_value;
        if (cmd[2] == '=') {
            if (!read_hex_digit(cmd[1], &reg_no)) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (!read_hex_i32(cmd + 3, &reg_value)) {
                return 1;
            }
        } else {
            if (!read_hex_byte(cmd + 1, &reg_no)) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (!read_hex_i32(cmd + 4, &reg_value)) {
                return 1;
            }
        }
        if (reg_no == PC_INDEX) {
            vbSetProgramCounter(sim, reg_value);
        } else if (reg_no > 31) {
            vbSetSystemRegister(sim, SYSTEM_REGISTERS[reg_no - 32], reg_value);
        } else {
            vbSetProgramRegister(sim, reg_no, reg_value);
        }
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "OK");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "Hc-1", 1)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "OK");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "c", cmdlen)) {
        printf("running until we hit a breakpoint or the server stops us\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "?", cmdlen)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "T00thread:p1.t1;threads:p1.t1;");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (!strncmp(cmd, "qMemoryRegionInfo:", 18)) {
        rdb_client_write_str(client, "start:0;size:100000000;permissions:rx;name:");
        rdb_client_write_str_hex(client, "ROM");
        rdb_client_write_str(client, ";");
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    if (*cmd == 'm') {
        // all other memory is 0
        int commapos = -1;
        for (size_t i = 2; i < cmdlen; ++i) {
            if (cmd[i] == ',') {
                commapos = (int) i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (commapos == -1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "malformed memory read");
            return -1;
        }
        int address, len;
        if (!read_hex(cmd + 1, commapos - 1, &address) ||
            !read_hex(cmd + commapos + 1, cmdlen - commapos - 1, &len)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "malformed memory read");
                return -1;
        }
        printf("read %d bytes from %d\n", len, address);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            uint8_t byte = vbRead(sim, address + i, VB_U8);
            rdb_client_write_i8_hex(client, byte);
        }
        return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized command %.*s\n", (int) cmdlen, cmd);
    return rdb_client_send_packet(client);
}


int server(int connfd, VB *sim) {
    RdbClient client;
    rdb_client_init(&client, connfd);

    char buf[BUFLEN];
    while (1) {
        ssize_t len = rdb_client_read(&client, buf, BUFLEN);
        if (len < 0) {
            perror("could not read data");
            return -len;
        } else if (len == 0) {
            printf("client has disconnected\n");
            return 0;
        } else {
            printf("received command \"%.*s\"\n", (int) len, buf);
            fflush(stdout);
            int res = handle_command(&client, buf, len, sim);
            if (res != 0) {
                return res;
            }
            // +$QStartNoAckMode#b0
        }

    }
}

int readROM(VB *sim, char *filename) {
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb");
    long size;

    if (!file) {
        perror("could not open file");
        return 1;
    }

    if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END)) {
        perror("could not seek file end");
        return 1;
    }
    size = ftell(file);
    if (size == -1) {
        perror("could not read file size");
        return 1;
    }
    if (fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
        perror("could not seek file start");
        return 1;
    }

    uint8_t *rom = malloc(size);
    if (!rom) {
        perror("could not allocate ROM");
        return 1;
    }
    fread(rom, 1, size, file);
    if (ferror(file)) {
        perror("could not read file");
        return 1;
    }
    if (fclose(file)) {
        perror("could not close file");
        return 1;
    }
    vbSetCartROM(sim, rom, size);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if (argc < 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Please pass a ROM file\n");
        return 1;
    }
    VB *sim = malloc(vbSizeOf());
    if (!sim) {
        return 1;
    }
    vbInit(sim);
    if (readROM(sim, argv[1])) {
        return 1;
    }
    vbSetProgramCounter(sim, 0x07000000);

    short port;
    if (argc > 2) {
        char *end;
        port = (short) strtol(argv[2], &end, 10);
        if (argv[2] == end) {
            perror("could not parse port");
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        port = 8080;
    }

    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("could not open socket");
        return 1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
        perror("could not bind socket");
        return 1;
    }
    if (listen(fd, 1) == -1) {
        perror("could not listen on socket");
        return 1;
    }

    printf("connecting\n");
    int connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    socklen_t cliaddrlen = sizeof(cliaddr);
    connfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &cliaddrlen);
    if (connfd == -1) {
        perror("could not accept connection");
        return 1;
    }
    printf("connected\n");

    int response = server(connfd, sim);
    return close(connfd)
        || close(fd)
        || response;
}